| EDT 6601 | ISSUES AND RESEARCH IN INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY |
LECTURER SHARIFAH SARIAH BINTI SYED HASSAN (DR.)
DATE 14th February 2013 (Thursday)
TIME 9.00 am - 12.00 am (18 B INSTEAD)
- Introduction of course outline
- Brief introductory of educational theories
- Behaviorist
- Introduced by Ivan Pavlov -> Thorndike & Skinner
- First, learning is manifested by a change in behavior.
- Second, the environment shapes behavior.
- Third, the principles of contiguity (how close in time two events must be for a bond to be formed) and reinforcement (any means of increasing the likelihood that an event will be repeated) are central to explaining the learning process.
- Constructivist
- Built on the work of Jean Piaget and Jerome Bruner
- emphasizes the importance of active involvement of learners in constructing knowledge for themselves
- self understanding - combine facts + ideas to form creative thinking
- 3 types or learning :
- direct learning - lectures + exercises
- cooperative learning - group and discussion
- mastery - student oriented
- Cognitif
- Piaget - Children construct an understanding of the world around them, then experience discrepancies between what they already know and what they discover in their environment.
- social (Bandura - social + cognitif +behavioral = majar parts )
- humanist
- Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
- Growth and development - the intellect, feeling life, social capacities, artistic and practical skills are all importance focuses
- 4 rang of consciousness
- Aql (mind)
- Ruh (spirit)
- Qalb (spiritual mind)
- Nafs
- Principles stages of Naf
- ammara
- lawwama
- mutmainnah
- mulmaha
- radiyya - pleased with whatever comes from Allah and doesn’t live in the past or future, but in the moment
- mardiyya - soft and tolerant with people and has good Akhlaq
- safiyya
- 7 characteristics of Nafs
- Pride (Takabbur)
- Greed (Hirs)
- Envy (Hasad)
- Lust (Shahwah)
- Backbiting (Gheebah)
- Stinginess (Bokhl)
- Malice (Keena)
- Thesis Writing
- Introduction
- Objective
- Research Questionnaires
- Problem statement
- Conceptual framework - combination of theories
** Reminder
- create a website
- download dropbox
- surah
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